@SS: Eh...there must have been some confusion going on here. My reply was directed to your statement:
originally posted by Sailor Saturn:
<STRONG>
I do not recall what is causing the Moon to move away from the Earth, but I am positive that it has nothing to do with the roations of the Earth and Moon.
</STRONG>
However, in your next post, your description of the centrifugal force and the gravital force in the earth-moon system is correct. The slower rotation of the earth, decreases the energy in the system. The moons increasing orbital speed will result in it's breaking free from earths gravity, so to speak. If nothing else happens before that causes us to loose our nice moon
originally posted by Josh:
<STRONG>I've heard that the earth swaps the magnetic poles around periodically. This means that the north pole will become the south pole and vice versa. There will be a period where there will not be magnetic poles so we will lose our magnetic shield thus leaving us exposed to large amounts of cosmic radiation. I would like to know when this swapping of the poles will next occur?
</STRONG>
Don't worry josh, the
geomagnetical reversals you are referring to, are not dangerous to human life, or any life. We will not lose our magnetic shield during the shift. From a human perspective, the reverseal is very gradual. The magnetic shield weakens a little bit weaker over some thousand years, and new magnetic poles are developed. The weaking will not make us more vulnerably to radiation, since
it's mainly the atmospere that protects us from radiation, not the magnetic shield. Look at the poles, the magnetic shield is not very effective there, and still the radiation is only marginally higher than elsewhere.
Geomagnetic reversal occur with 5000 to 50 million years in between, so they aren't exactly regular. The average occurance is about 500 000 years. It was 740 000 years it happened the last time and the magnetic field is currently getting weaker, so some scientists believe a we are soon due to a reversal.
If you want to know more about the subject, I recommend some reading about electromagnetic fields in general, and geomagnetism. I'm not good at explaining physics in English. (For geomagnetism, Gwally would probably be the most knowledgable since he is in the earth sciences.)
EDIT: My spelling really sucks
[ 10-04-2001: Message edited by: C Elegans ]