I agree with CM, Dottie and Ysh, I think hitting a child is totally unnecessary. Parents can achive the same or better results by reasoning and when necessary, other forms of punishment.
Speaking in terms of learning psychology, consequences of an act can be roughly divided into two parts, positive and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement are consequences that increases the frequency of a certain behaviour, let's say homework. If the child gets attention, encouragement (social rewards), gifts (material rewards) etc, the child will be more inclined to do homework. If the child gets scorn, frowns (social punishment), gets things they like removed (materal punishment) for doing homework, the kid will soon stop doing homework. Kids are extremely sensitive to parental social positive reinforcement, so rewarding good behaviour goes a long way.
However, it's of course unrealistic to raise a child with only positive reinforcement, so some negative reinforcement to decrease unwanted behaviour will always be necessary. The options are many, and one of the most effective alternatives is social punishment such as ignoring the child or show dislike and anger towards the act. When this is not applicable, material punishment can be used, and, as a last resort, physical limitations like being grounded.
I wasn't hit as a child, none of friends were, and none of my friends with children ever hit their kids. Ysh is right that it is illegal in Sweden, and I support that 100%.
Originally posted by Yshania
Discipline and punishment are two completely different issues. Discipline is vital for a child...being shown the boundaries of acceptable behaviour, and helped to stay inside these guidelines. All children are different, and grades of punishment should also take their age into consideration - and what we can reasonably expect of that particular child. Some will respond to discipline by being incentivised, others may regularly cross the lines and need addressing.
I absolutely agree, there is no reason to confuse discipline with physical punishment. I think of my primary school, the discipline was military, but our teachers didn't even raise their voice more than once a year or so

The most severe punishment that was delivered was to be sent out in the corridor, usually for 4-5 minutes. If we were chatting in class, the teacher only gave us a glance, and we immediatly became silent.
posted by SS
IMO, the most important things are to teach what's right and wrong(not necessarily through punishment) and to be there for your kids when they need you, showing them that you do love them.
This I totally agree with. Showing love, understanding, respect and acceptance of the child as he or she is, are fundaments of good parenthood as well as teaching how the world works and what is accetable and not accetable. If or when parents punish their children, it's also very important to show that it's the
specific act that is punished, and that you love the child regardless of this, it's the act you dislike.