@fable --
I'm not sure if I'd use the term "equals" to describe the early Christian view of gender relations, Jewish Christian or otherwise. Certainly, as I said, the early Christians did not seek or attempt to overthrow already-existing social norms, such as women's legal rights, etc. The equality they espoused was more along a spiritual line. All are one in the Body of Christ: women and men share the same baptism, receive the same Spirit, and share one common sacred meal. However, earthly distinctions and practices remained intact. Such as the institution of slavery, for example. Master and slave still existed, but they were expected to live as members of the Body of Christ, joined in baptism. Later, when Christians were in a better position to affect social change, they would condemn slavery, but initially the institution itself was not challenged, only the relation between master and slave. Which in itself was really somewhat revolutionary...
The big idea was of course that earthly institutions would very soon vanish altogether. St. Paul refers to this constantly. The return of Christ was thought to be imminent and once He appeared, He would sweep away all earthly kingdoms, rulers, institutions, etc. Paul cites this as the reason for not challenging existing norms, even though they may be unjust. They are passing away. Modern-day Jehovah's Witnesses carry this to an extreme, refusing to vote or participate in other civic activities in order to remain seperate from the world. I think it was as late as the 18th century that this began to change, actually during the American Revolution. The ideals of liberty espoused during that time claimed inspiration directly from the biblical precepts of equality before God. Later, abolitionists would claim a Christian motivation for their cause [though supporters of slavery did the same

], and so on up through the Civil Rights movement into our own time, with people like Dorothy Day and Oscar Romero. It is only in fairly modern times that Christians have sought to bring about the Kingdom of God on earth by working hard for justice in society (which is the real meaning of the Kingdom anyway, IMO). Ever hear of Liberation Theology?...
As far as winning female converts...many female converts were widows and virgins, meaning they had no male to provide for them and therefore relied on the charity of the Church for their entire livelihood. They certainly (at least for the most part) did not possess lands or money to bequeath to the church. The only thing the Church got from these women was service to the poor and needy of the community, to which they dedicated their lives. This is why they would have had no savings to leave -- it was all given to the needy. Rather than them supporting the Church, it was actually the other way around. There were indeed influential women converts...but they were frequently the wives of governors and such, and more than once spared Christians from slaughter in localized persecutions.
I'm not sure about your view of women in the OT, however...there are indeed, I agree, attitudes about women there which do not bear up in our world [thank goodness

]. However, I don't believe that the biblical authors intended malice, to keep women as cowed, weak, dominated chattel (to use your word). It was simply believed that women had a natural role, and men had a natural role, and that women's natural role was far more passive. Women were partners for men in that they bore and raised children for Israel. A man could not relate to a woman on an intimate intellectual level. That was something men did with each other. For example, when David's best friend Jonathan dies, David laments him: "More precious have I held my love for you than love for woman." Why?? Because Jonathan was someone David shared his thoughts and fears and beliefs and confidences with. You didn't do that with women. That is why Christ is so remarkable for carrying on a deep theological conversation with a female -- to the great astonishment of His own disciples (Jn 4:4-30).
At the same time, there are great women to be found in the OT. Deborah, one of the Judges, is one. Another is Judith (included in the Catholic canon, considered apocrypha by Protestants). These are just two, there are others...As a matter of fact, if you read through the Torah, you find that the laws regarding women change, affording more respect to women as time goes on and as society changes. In the Exodus version of the 10 Commandments, for instance, women are lumped in with slaves and cattle -- possessions. However, by the time we get to Deuteronomy, long after, we find women being considered on their own as persons, not as possessions.
Just one last thing and I'll shut up

-- the gender-specific terms for God. *sigh*, alas, our language is limited. We have no English personal neuter pronoun. Short of calling God "It", there is no solution. To call God "She" is just as unbalanced. God is Spirit without gender, but we must relate to God in a better way than constantly saying "It" or "He/She". Within the Bible itself are many references to God as mother (you have to look for them, but they're there). Is 49:15 and Psalm 131 are but two examples. And the very Wisdom of God is personified as female (Prv 1:20-2:4; 9:1-11 and throughout the Book of Wisdom).
oof...very long post...forgive
[ 05-10-2001: Message edited by: loner72 ]