<logs in, notices 4 whole pages of fresh posts>
<blinks>
Okay. Now that the discussion has fallen into the evolution / creationism trap, I'll chip in.
Postulation #1: The universe exists.
We'll have to go with this one. If you're solipsistic, at least assume that you exist.
Postulation #2: The universe was created.
This is where anthropomorphization (making the universe human-shaped) creeps in. "Created" implies agency; we tend to assume human-like agency. Essentially, we want to believe that the universe is ours, made by one of ours, for us. (sound familiar?) This is where you get the "and G-d made man in his own image". The more cynical amongst us will have noticed that there's a good chance of this chain of events occurring the other way around.
Postulation #3: The creator of the universe is benevolent.
Despite the anti-fetish held by the more devout monotheists towards the body and the material world (here, the hindu/buddhist faiths can be slotted in, as well- temporarily), the perception is that the creator of this big ball of gas did so for good purposes. Not, as it tends to seem on a Monday, as a way to jerk us around

.
Postulation #4: Time moves in a linear fashion.
This notion of time as a straight line, from beginning to end, is endemic to the monotheistic traditions. In contrast, Hinduism and several of the North American faiths posit a circular view of time. In this model, there is a cycle for everything. (I know the Biblical types have that "there is a season..." quote / Nana Mouskouri song going through their heads right now.) This includes the universe itself. It was (I am 85% sure) a Hindu mathematician who first set forth the cyclical-state model of the universe (in the terminology of modern mathematics and physics); this has since become one of three universe models.
[see terry pratchett's works- one of them has an encapsulation of these three models; quite hilarious]
Postulation #5: The universe gets more complex as it continues.
This, interestingly enough, seems to be in violation of the laws of thermodynamics; the nature of entropy suggests that everything runs down, like an unwound clock. However, this is where evolution kicks in. Evolution's model is similar to guitar feedback, where the mingling of different sounds produces new sounds. For those of you that are wondering why monkeys aren't "evolving", I'll point out two things: first, there's a giant timescale involved; second, how many men evolve enough to put the seat down during their lives?
Postulation #6: Evolutionary and creationistic models of the universe are at odds.
This has largely been discussed in relation to the United States and Christianity. Very well then. The problem with reconciling the two models is that the hardcore creationists adhere to a literal interpretation of the Bible. In other words, when the big G said 7 days, that means 7 * 24 hours. To the second. Yeah, and he started on a Monday, 4004 BCE (thank you James Ussher). There are many problems with this.
1. The Bible was not written in English. You're looking at ~2500-1700 years of transcriptions, translations, and at least 50 years of a gap between the happenings of JC and his posse, and their being set down in the gospels. One large honking fact (do the research) is that the prophecy in Hosea, used to signify the immanent arival of JC, not only doesn't refer to him, but also makes no mention of a virgin- it's a "young woman" in Aramaic.
2. These translations etc often had local agendas in mind. "Local" means anything short of keeping it exact; altering the wording for the audience. Look at the difference between the gospels. Also, consider that the King James version was created for royal purposes. This is where you get the addition of most of the anti-witch stuff (cross-reference: MacBeth).
3. The composition of the chapters of the bible was done by people who didn't know about all the clever stuff we know today, like the existence of China, and that there are things smaller than mustard seeds.
Literal understanding of the bible is, frankly, illogical by any approach.
------
<gasp>
Longish post. Oops. Incidentally, I recommend the following books on the subject:
Nelkin, Dorothy. _The Creation Controversy: Science or Scripture in the Schools?_. Boston: Beacon Press, 1982.
Spong, John Shelby. _Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism: A Bishop Rethinks the Meaning of Scripture_. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1991.